Dear Terry, Thank you for your answer. I’ve just bought “Competitive Strategy” so to fully appreciate Mr Porter too!I agree with some of your comments, but within the research and intelligence market there is a value chain too. When you talk about lowering costs you probably refer to standard published reports or on-line info aggregators /data providers and when you say there is no strong brand name you probably don’t refer to companies like Gartner or Forrester (to take the technology market as an example). I believe some organisations, (including Gartner, Forrester, IDC, Ovum and Datamonitor) also have what they call a consulting division, to carry out such things like strategy sourcing, market and competition assessments, technology reviews … (much cheaper than McKinsey, but often worth more than what a mid-manager can authorise). I agree when you say there are lots of sales people “only” in research companies, but I am pretty sure that when it comes to bespoke services, and not research products, the sales guy might qualify a lead and might start the sales cycle up to a point, until a senior member of the consulting practice takes over, senior member who will be in charge of the relationship with the client and to get follow up projects, senior member who often talks in conferences and writes in the press, senior member who might become friend with the very top of the client organisation. Companies like Atos haven’t stopped doing systems integration, but they also started a management consulting group. Most research companies will not stop publishing reports, but I don’t see why some of them couldn’t move up the value chain a little more, and start eating a small slice of the management consulting pie too. Any ambitious research consultancies out there?