PA-er i saw ur post lower in the page. Interesting questions indeed, glad u poped the topic.(First sorry to everybody for my english, don't be very strict:)).If i were to choose whose "fault" is it, the consultancies or the clients i d definitely say the consultancies. Even when clients put pressure on, we set the pace, the workhours, etc....Now, we definitely don't refer to the causes in times of projects delivered, we refer to an average day to day client. The causes for me may be, from the top of my head,:1. As u said projects undersold,(obvious cause, should be a new topic on its own, needs attention, at the end of the day it reflects the profile and culture of the consultancy firm),2. The nature of our job, meaning many tasks involved like communicating, meetings,technical-purely operational work, etc. Add to this the time for u for "research"- (find out and acknolwedge the crucial-sometimes not obvious- points, plan, ask around, "research" around, add ur value to them, all that mind work) in every project.3. Most important, common "trap", is to be involved when u shouldn't. Mostly u re paid to consult the firm not do the "project management"-unless u re hired additionally for it. Of course u ll help the client but in general u don't do his tasks, for example doing his "communication", etc things, instead of him. ps just to Pa-er: Consumming time to apologize for the clients staff, was a wrong dealing of the project. (purely on a constructive note:))